Sultan Ismail Power Station Paka

Sultan Ismail Power Station Paka

Date of Issue: 1988-04-04
Denominations: 20 cents, $1.00
Stamp Size: 28 mm x 38 mm
Paper: SPM watermarked Phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 100 stamps
Designer: Azmi b. Kassim

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The Sultan Ismail Power Station in Paka, Dungun, Terengganu, Darul-Iman costing approximately $870 million is the first plant constructed by the National Electricity Board which uses natural gas as its primary fuel. Located on a 87.4 hectare site this station, with a total nominal capacity of 900 MW, is the largest combined cycle power station in the ASEAN region.

The first phase of this development comprises the installation of the three blocks of combined cycle power plant each nominally rated at 300 MW. Each block comprises two 100 MW gas turbine units, two heat recovery boilers and one 100 MW steam turbine unit.

In the combined cycle concept, the combustion of gas in the gas turbine generator produces about one third of the fuel energy input. The remaining energy is released to the waste heat recover boiler which produces steam to drive the turbine generator thereby producing an extra output of about half that of the two gas turbines.

The combined cycle power plant therefore has a much better fuel efficiency than a conventional power plant with the same capacity. In the case of the Sultan Ismail Power Station, an overall block efficiency of approximately 46% can be achieved the highest efficiency obtainable in any of the National Electricity Boards generating stations. The gas turbines can also be operated on an open cycle mode through a system of bypass stack and dampers.

The cooling water comprises a pumphouse located at the shoreline. Six circulation water pumps are installed in a dry pit pumphouse. Sea water for cooling purposes is supplied by two submarine reinforced concrete pipes measuring 650 meters long in diameter and discharged through twin off-shore pipes measuring 350 meters long and 2.1 meter in diameter.

To meet the stringent response in power demand and operational requirements of the generating system, a high level of sophistication in the control and in the instrumentation employing the latest technology have been installed. Remote supervision of the system is centralized in a Central Control Building. However, the gas turbines can also be operated from their respective local controls.

The generated output voltages at the gas and steam turbine generators are at 11.5kV and 12kV respectively. These voltages are stepped up to 275kV for transmission into the National Grid through a substation network comprising the 132kV and the 275kV substations. The 132kV substations are linked by two 180 MWA interbus transformers for connection to the National Grid.

The official opening of the Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque State Mosque of Selangor Darulehsan

Commemorative issue of postage stamps to mark the official opening of the Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque State Mosque of Selangor Darulehsan

Date of Issue: 1988-03-11
Denominations: 15 cents, 20 cents and $1.00
Stamp Size: 29.85 mm x 40 - 64 mm
Paper: SPM watermarked phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 50 stamps
Designer: Raja Zahabuddin Raja Yaacob

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The Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah Mosque is the largest in Malaysia and one of the most beautiful in South East Asia. The mosque costing over $160 million is built on a site of approximately 36 acres of land situated to the north of Shah Alam town Darul Ehsan. The design of the mosque reflects a blend of traditional Islamic Mosque architecture and local Malay architecture. The ground floor of the mosque consists of an office, meeting and conference rooms, the library, the reception, the classrooms and the storeroom.

The main prayer hall covers an area of 73,000 square feet and is surrounded by verandahs on its three sides except for the mihrab side. The total prayer area is about 162,000 square feet and can accomodate up to 16,000 people in one season. The prayer hall is structured so as to provide constant air movement. With a fair number of extract fans and fresh air piped in through the pole ducts, the main prayer hall provides an atmosphere for carrying out prayers in comfort.

The carpet on the floor of the main prayer hall is made of fine worsted wool bearing geometric patterns on a blue background. The pilasters and walls are lined with Mahsuri White Langkawi Marble while the mihrab wall is lined with imported marble. The center of the mihrab wall framed within two pilasters is finished with antique Turkish tiles whereas the mihrab design itself consists of white marblework, decorated with traditional Quranic verses. The main prayer hall has four large chandeliers.

Ablution facilities are located in a separate building with access to the main prayer hall. Another special feature of the Mosque is the special prayer hall for ladies. The ladies prayer hall can be reached directly by a small staircase from the ladies ablution area on the ground floor. Below the main prayer hall is a Hall which can be converted into an additional prayer hall when necessary.

The courtyard floor has patterns in green slate and white tiles. The floor has a hidden fountain system which springs into display when activated. The water disappears and the floor dries up when switched off, ready for use as extra space for prayer. The center of the courtyard which is raised to the same level as the main floor could be transformed into a dais for Quran Reading Competitions.

The two side walls of the gallery are constructed entirely with aluminium grills covered with coloured glass. This is the largest stained glass wall ever built in the country.

The dome of the State Mosque, 180 feet high and 170 feet in diameter designed by computer is believed to be the largest of its kind in the world. The structure of the dome was designed with the tubular triodectic system using aluminium. The dome soaring up to 300 feet above the ground carries decorative steel panels, each triangular in shape, finished in vitreous enamel of blue and light grey. It is free from rust and long lasting. Besides this a 35 feet high aluminium finial finished in gold crowns the dome.

Using a similar technique, an inner dome was built where the lower profile formed by the tubular triodectic system are filled with timber lattice work which provides ample Islamic design. The result is a traditional design capped with a special rossette of Quranic Verses at the apex which is written in blue script on a golden yellow background.

The ring beam on which the domes are built is finished in vittreous enamel panels carrying blue Quranic Khat on light grey background. For the inner dome, the ring beam carries Al-Yassin Quranic Verses in golden yellow on blue background. This decorative khat is the work of a famous Egyptian 'Khatar' Sheikh Abdel Moneim Mohammed Ali El Sharkawi. Pinball lights are fixed on the timber ceiling of the dome for 'starry night in the desert' effect.

Four identical minarets are situated at the main corners guarding the dome of the Mosque. The 28 feet wide and 460 high Minarets which are tallest in the world have three tiered crownests each accessible by spiral staircases. One of the minarets near to the lake is serviced by a lift to the highest landing at 358 feet level. The minarets also carry aircraft warning lights at the top which are terminated with star and crescent shapes. All the crownests carry horn speakers and floor lights which provide illumination for the dome.

20th Anniversary of ASEAN

Commemorative Issue of Postage Stamps 20th Anniversary of ASEAN

Date of Issue: 1987-12-14
Denominations: 20 cents, $1.00
Stamp Size: 28 mm x 38 mm
Paper: SPM watermarked phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd., Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 100 stamps
Designer: Peter Khang Howe Ket

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ASEAN, the Association of South East Asian Nations, is an economic and social organization comprising Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. The Association was formed on August 8, 1967 after the signing of the Bangkok Declaration by the Foreign Ministers of Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. Brunei Darussalam became the sixth member in January, 1984 upon attaining her independence.

ASEAN is situated in a geo-strategic area straddling the Indian and Pacific Oceans. It has an area of 3,068,238 square kilometers with a total population of about 300 million people of various ethnic groups with different backgrounds, history and culture.

ASEAN is committed to the philosophy of regional cooperation to promote peace and stability as well as to accelerate the economic growth and socio cultural development of the region. To achieve these objectives, ASEAN has established several economic and non-economic committees and pooled its resources and efforts to promote common interests in various fields such as economic, social, cultural, technical, scientific and in the field of administration by providing suitable programs, which include the setting up of research and training facilities.

In the last twenty years, ASEAN has chalked up a number of impressive achievements which have made it one of the fastest growth regions in the world. ASEAN has been accepted and respected by the international community and is recognized as a dynamic and viable regional organization. At international forums, ASEAN has continuously advocated for fair agricultural and commodity prices, market access and lower interest rates for development loans for the benefit of all developing countries.

ASEAN has also established and strengthened its dialogue relations with AUSTRALIA, Canada, the European Economic Community (EEC), Japan, New Zealand, and the United States. From this cooperation ASEAN has been able to focus and discuss on issues of economic importance like commodities, finance, investments, transfer or technology, trade, etc. In Malaysia, a number of ASEAN regional projects have been established as a result of this ongoing cooperation with the Dialogue Partners. They include the ASEAN Food Handling Bureau, ASEAN-PLANTI, ASEAN Timber Technology Center, ASEAN Institute of Forest Management, and Center for Instructor and Advanced Skill Training (CIAST).

Politically, ASEAN is instrumental in bringing about peace and stability to the region. It has advocated, through the Kuala Lumpur Declaration, the setting up of the Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (ZOPFAN) in 1971. ASEAN member countries have also signed the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia in 1976 to enhance further peace and stability in the region. In this context, ASEAN has been in the forefront to seek a political solution to the Kampuchean problem. Its efforts have gained the widest possible support of the international community at the United Nations.

ASEAN has also been very successful in its fight against the scourge of drug abuse. As a result of its unstinting efforts, the International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking under the auspices of the United Nations, was held in Vienna in June 1987, in which the Rt. Honorable Dato’ Seri Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamed, Prime Minister of Malaysia, was unanimously elected President. The Conference adopted the Comprehensive Multi-disciplinary Outline of Future Activities (CMO).

Since its establishment in 1967 ASEAN countries have held two Summits, the first in 1976 in Bali, Indonesia and the second in 1977 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The third ASEAN Summit is scheduled to be held in Manila on 14-15 December 1987. At the beginning of ASEAN’s third decade, the Heads of Government of member countries will be meeting to review and deliberate on important issues relating to intra-ASEAN cooperation and ASEAN’s relations with Third Countries. They will reaffirm the philosophy that is ASEAN and provide the political will, guidance and fresh impetus to steer ASEAN to greater heights and achievements in all areas of activities and cooperation.

Protected Wildlife of Malaysia - Series 3

Protected Wildlife of Malaysia - Series 3

Date of Issue: 1987-11-14
Denominations: 15 cents, 20 cents, 40 cents, and $1.00
Stamp Size: 28mm x 38mm
Paper: SPM watermarked phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 100 stamps
Designer: Ong Soo Keat

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The Felidae in Malysian Forests
Malaysia’s tropical rain forest is a complex and diverse ecosystem. One way in which this diversity shows itself is through richness in plant and animal species. This richness of species is seen in the number of members of the cat family (Felidae), in our forests.

Wildlife scientists have identified a total of eight species in Malaysia. Seven of these species have been recorded in Peninsular Malaysia. They are the Tiger, the Leopard (Panther), the Clouded Leopard, the Leopard Cat, the Flat-Headed Cat, the Marbled Cat and the Golden Cat. The eighth species, the Bay Cat, however is found only in Sabah and Sarawak along with four other species, namely the Clouded Leopard, the Leopard Cat, the Flat-Headed Cat and the Marbled Cat.

Like the majority of animal species on the rain forest, the wild felids are seldom observed, a fact compounded by their retiring cryptic and nocturnal behavior. Moreover being predators the numbers would not be numerous. Thus, it would appear that with one or two exceptions the wild felids may be considered uncommon or even rare. They are thus considered threatened to the point of extinction and therefore all Felidae are protected by law in Malaysia.

The four species illustrated on the Special Issue of Postage Stamps have been selected because they are relatively unknown. They are also strikingly handsome animals and are good examples of the diversity of, and different adaptations within the cat family.

15c – Depicts the Golden Cat that has been suddenly startled while walking through scrub.


20c – Depicts the Flat-Headed Cat disturbed while eating a fish.


40c – Depicts the Marbled Cat ambling along a large bough.


$1.00 – Depicts a young male Clouded Leopard in his prime sunning himself in an open dry patch of ground away from the forest edge.

Transport and Communication Decade for Asia and the Pacific, 1985 - 1994

Transport and Communication Decade for Asia and the Pacific, 1985 - 1994

Date of Issue: 1987-10-26
Denominations: 15 cents, 20 cents, 40 cents, and $1.00
Stamp Size: 28 mm x 38 mm
Paper: SPM Watermarked, phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 100 stamps
Designer: Mark Design, Petaling Jaya

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The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), through its subsidiary body, the Committee on Shipping, Transport and Communication, has been assisting members and associate members of ESCAP since its inception to promote the development of transport and communications.

However, in 1982, there was a general consensus among developing member countries of the region on the need to find ways and means to accelerate the development of the transport and communication sector in order to keep pace with the expansion of the economy as a whole.
Problems and shortcomings facing the transport and communication section of the region and the solutions were identified and long and short-term objectives for improving this sector were formulated. A strategy and action program was drawn up for implementation at the national subregional, regional, interregional and interagency levels.

Following a recommendation from the Economic and Social Council, the General Assembly of ESCAP proclaimed a Transport and Communication Decade for Asia and the Pacific for the period 1985 – 1994 in its resolution 39/227 of 18 December 1984. The Transport and Communication Decade was officially launched on 26th January 1985 by the meeting of Ministers responsible for Transport and Communication held at Bangkok, January 1985 after the Eighth Session of the countries on Shipping, Transport and Communication.

33rd Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference

Commemorative Issue of Postage Stamps to Mark the 33rd Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference

Date of Issue: 1987-09-01
Denominations: 20 cents, and $1.00
Stamp Size: 31.5 mm x 48 mm
Paper: SPM Watermarked, phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 50 stamps
Designer: Raja Zahabuddin R. Yaacob

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COMMONWEALTH PARLIAMENTARY ASSOCIATION
The Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) is an association comprising of Commonwealth Parliamentarians who, irrespective of race, religion or culture, are united by community interest, respect for the rule of law, individual rights and freedom, and the pursuit of positive ideals of parliamentary democracy.

The CPA provides the sole means of regular consultation between Members of Commonwealth Parliaments. It seeks to foster understanding and cooperation among them and also to promote the study of and respect for parliamentary institution. It pursues these objectives by means of Annual Commonwealth Parliamentary Conferences and regional conferences, the interchange of delegation, seminars, publications, notably The Parliamentarian and two Newsletters on CPA activities, parliamentary and political events, and through the work of the Parliamentary Information and Reference Center.

The Malaysia Branch of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association was established arising from a resolution of the Federal Legislative Council on 19th April 1950. As is the case in other Commonwealth countries which practice the Federation system, all State Legislative Assemblies of the various States in Malaysia are State Branches of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association.

The 33rd Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference to be held in Kuala Lumpur from 26th August to 6th September 1987 is the third CPA Conference being hosted by Malaysia. Malaysia played host for the first time in 1963 when the 9th CPA Conference was held in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia had the honor of hosting the CPA Conference for the second time when the 17th CPA Conference was held in Kuala Lumpur.

About 350 participants including delegates, their spouses, observers and secretaries are expected to attend the 33rd CPA Conference. Before the conference, participants will be taken on pre-conference tours to Penang, Pangkor Island (Perak), Malacca, Kuantan (Pahang), Kota Bharu (Kelantan), Kuala Terengganu (Terengganu), Kota Kinabalu (Sabah), Kuching (Sarawak) and Johore. They will also witness the 30th Anniversary National Day celebrations to be held on 31st August 1987. The 33rd CPA Conference will be opened by the Rt. Hon. Dato’ Seri Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad, the Prime Minister of Malaysia on Tuesday, 1st September 1987 at the Dewan Rakyat, Parliament House.

Terengganu Hydro-Electric Project

Terengganu Hydro-Electric Project

Date of Issue: 1987-07-13
Denominations: 20 cents, $1.00
Stamp Size: 31.5 mm x 48.0 mm
Paper: SPM watermarked phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd., Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 50 stamps
Designer: Kathy Design, Kuala Lumpur

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PROJECT
The Terengganu Hydro-Electric Project is located in the State of Terengganu, Malaysia and comprises twin diversion tunnels, a main dam, a free overflow spillway, an inlet structure leading to 4 steel-lined tunnels, a conventional surface power station housing 4 generating units of 100 MW each, and 8 saddle dams. The main dam is a rockfill structure with a height of about 150 m. All the saddle dams are of earthfill construction. The total volume of fill for these dams is 25.7 million m.

From a catchment area of 260,000 ha. the dam impounds 13,600,000,000 cu. Meters of water at normal full supply level, of which 7,400,000,000 cu. meters are utilized as live storage. The surface area at full supply level is 36,900 ha.

Twin tunnels 14 m in diameter diverted the river of the dam. One 1.75 m hollow cone valve and a butterfly valve provided in one of the diversion tunnels discharged riparian flows during the filling of the reservoir. The generating facilities consist of four machines with a total installed capacity of 400 MW and produce an average energy output of 1,600 million units per annum.

POWERSTATION
The power station has four generating units made up of Francis type turbines vertically coupled to air-cooled generators. The units are housed in a conventional building which includes repair bay, control room, workshops, office and storage facilities.

The four turbines have an output of 100 MW each at a rated head of 120 m and the generators are rated 112 MWA/0.9 PF 50 Hz. The generators’ output is connected to three-phase 13.8/275 kV/112 MVA oil-cooled transformers, through the substation and then by 275 kV transmission lines to the system network.

MAIN DAM
A total volume of 17,000,000 cubic meters of fill material was used for the construction of the Kenyir Dam over a period of two and a half years.

The core material of weathered granitic clay was obtained from burrow areas located 1 to 2km upstream of the site. It was placed in the central zone of the dam to act as the impervious zone.
The rockfill for the dam, obtained from a borrow area located 2km upstream of the site is granite which also extends throughout the entire foundation area. Rock from the borrow area was placed on the outermost zones of the dam. Filter material consisting of fine crushed rock and river sand was placed in between the rockfill and core zones to serve as transition material.

The upsteam cofferdam was built to a height of some 60m to pass flood flows through the diversion works during the construction period. This cofferdam was subsequently incorporated into the main dam.

SADDLEDAMS
There are 8 saddles along the catchment boundary of the Terengganu River Basin which are below the proposed maximum water level of the reservoir.

To prevent overflow or leakage through these saddles, an embankment with the same crest elevation as the main dam is constructed in each of these saddles. They vary in height from 19 m to 45 m. all of the saddle dams are homogeneous earthfill embankments and have a similar cross-section which provides for a cut-off to groutable rock and a vertical chimney drain.

SPILLWAY
The spillway is located on the right bank of the dam abutment. The spillway is an ungated, ogee-type structure with a 140 m wide crest, leading to a 50 m wide chute which terminates in the river channel.

The spillway is capable of attenuating the incoming probable maximum flood to a maximum discharge of 7,000 cubic meters with a corresponding rise of the reservoir level of 8 m.

International Conference On Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking

Commemorative Issue of Postage Stamps to Mark the International Conference On Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking

Date of Issue: 1987-06-08
Denominations: 2 'se-tenant' pairs with values of 20 cents and 40 cents
Stamp Size: 28 mm x 38 mm
Paper: SPM watermarked, phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd., Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 100 stamps
Designer: Kathy Wong

Stamps in the Series:

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United Nations International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (17 – 26 June 1987, Vienna)

The widespread abuse of drugs has become a human tragedy. Clearly, drug abuse and the illicit trafficking in drugs are problems no longer confined to small segments of a given population. The drug problem has enticed, captivated and will ultimately destroy people from all walks of life. The growing drug menace has invaded homes, the workplace and educational institutions, affecting individuals of all ages and classes. Beyond the human destruction caused by drug dependence is the damage to traditional values, lifestyles, and national economies.

Moreover the spread of corruption, violence and terrorism linked to the illicit traffic in drugs, undermines the very security and political stability of nations.

It was in response to this growing threat that in 1985 the United Nations General Assembly decided to convene an International Conference on Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking (ICDAIT) in Vienna, Austria, in June 1987.

The main objective of this conference would be to generate a more concerted, comprehensive and truly world wide effort to combat this drug problem in all its forms at the national, regional and international levels. The Conference would also endorse a comprehensive multidisciplinary outline of future activities focusing on concrete and substantive issues directly relevant to the problems of drug abuse and illicit trafficking. The Conference is expected to declare the international community’s commitment and resolve to eradicate the drug problem.

The Conference will focus on the following issues:
a) intensifying concerted efforts by governmental, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations to combat all forms of drug abuse, illicit trafficking and related criminal activities leading to the further development of national strategies that could be a basis for international actions;
b) creating heightened national and international awareness and sensitivity concerning the pernicious effects of the abuse of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, paying due attention to the demand dimension of the drug problem and to the role of the mass media, non-governmental organizations and other channels of dissemination of information about all aspects of the drug problem, especially in the prevention of drug abuse;
c) strengthening and expanding of national and international mechanisms for exchanging information and developing programs on illicit demand, prevention and/or reduction, including promoting the rational use of psychoactive medicines, preventive education, community participation, treatment, rehabilitation and social reintegration, together with research and training;
d) promoting strict and consistent implementation, at both the national and international levels, of the provisions of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 and that Convention as amended by the 1972 Protocol and the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances which all for limiting the use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances to medical and scientific purposes and, thus, preventing illegal traffic, and promoting further the accession to those Conventions of the widest possible number of States;
e) achieving as much harmonization as possible and reinforcing national legislation, bilateral treaties, regional arrangements and other international legal instruments, especially as they relate to enforcement and penalties against those involved in all aspects of illicit trafficking, including forfeiture of illegally acquired assets and extradition, and developing cooperation in dealing with drug abusers, including their treatment and rehabilitation;
f) making further progress towards eradicating the illicit sources of raw materials for drugs through a comprehensive program of integrated rural development, the development of alternative means of livelihood and retraining, law enforcement and, where appropriate, crop substitution;
g) controlling more effectively the production, distribution and consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances with a view to limiting them exclusively to medical and scientific purposes, in accordance with existing conventions, and, in this connection, underlining the central role of the international Narcotic Control Board;
h) strengthening the United Nations coordination of drug abuse control activities by, inter alia, increasing support for the United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control and reinforcing regional and other cooperation between member states;
i) supporting strongly current high priority initiatives and programs of the United Nations, including the elaboration of a convention against illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances which considers, in particular, those aspects of the problem not envisaged in existing international instruments;
j) considering whether existing mechanisms, whereby experiences, methodologies, and other information in law enforcement, preventive education, treatment and rehabilitation, research and development of manpower relating to the prevention and control of drug abuse can be exchanged, should be improved or, if necessary, complemented by new mechanisms.

Malaysia fully supports this initiative for the convening of an international Conference and intends to play a major and constructive role at this Conference. Malaysia believes that the problem of drug abuse and illicit trafficking must be truly internationalized by the world community before eradication of the problem is possible. The success of international control on illicit drug production, trafficking and abuse is the sum of individual nation’s commitment and responsibilities.

Malaysia has declared drug abuse and illicit trafficking as a primary security concern so that priority and urgency can be given to contain this problem commensurate with the gravity and seriousness of the situation. Malaysia believes that it is the moral responsibility of governments to initiate measures at checking drug abuse. Governments must recognize that there exists a grave problem in society that needs to be tackled immediately. This requires political will and commitment at the highest level of government. Only then could policies relating to public awareness and community action be developed. The responsibility to wage the war against illicit drugs however does not rest solely with the government. The anti drug effort also requires total community involvement for it to be effective. We in Malaysia believe that all citizens and community groups must play a major role in support of the government’s effort to eradicate drug abuse and illicit trafficking.

LET’S BUILD A BETTER WORLD, FREE FROM DRUG ABUSE

International Year of Shelter for the Homeless 1987

International Year of Shelter for the Homeless 1987

Date of Issue: 1987-04-06
Denominations: 20 cents, $1.00
Stamp Size: 31.5 mm x 48 mm
Paper: SPM watermarked phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 50 stamps
Designer: Kajian Senilukis dan Senireka, Institut Teknologi Mara

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United Nations has declared 1987 as the International Year of Shelter for the Homeless (IYSH). Malaysia is one of the many countries which support this declaration. The objective of this declaration is to focus on the problems faced by people who are in need of shelter and proper homes. Besides this, IYSH is also determined to create an awareness on the part of the government and other organizations involved to renew and step up efforts in providing as well as improving the living conditions of the people in a particular country.

In Malaysia, the implementation of the five year development plans is in line with the philosophy of IYSH which is to help the lower income groups by building low-cost houses in urban and rural areas as well as the development of squatter areas.

In line with this policy, a project called NADI was implemented in the Federal Territory aimed at improving the living conditions and the socio-economic status of the lower income groups, especially the squatter areas. The government has also given priority to those who earn less than $750/month to won low-cost houses. This involves the building of some 80,000 units of low cost houses per year from 1986 – 1988. This is a firm commitment from the government in fulfilling the basic needs and welfare of the people. The government has also implemented programs to restructure traditional villages and the development of new villages in order to create a viable settlement of human beings and to increase their socio-economic status.

As a mark of the Malaysia’s government support and commitment to the philosophy of IYSH, a seminar will be held in Malaysia on 6th April 1987. The aim of this seminar is to increase the awareness and involvement of all sectors towards to the programs and the philosophy of IYSH in this country.

20c – the design depicts a comfortable low cost housing scheme in a rural area complete with basic amenities and infrastructure


$1.00 – the design depicts a graphic visual which symbolized man’s (family) basic need for shelter (house)

Musical Instuments of Malaysia

Musical Instruments of Malaysia

Date of Issue: 1987-03-07
Denominations: 15 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, 80 cents
Stamp Size: 27.94 mm x 44.45 mm
Paper: SPM watermarked, phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 50 stamps
Designer: Ms. Kathy Wong

Stamps in the Series:



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Musical instruments in Malaysia comprise of various types of traditional instruments and may be divided into various groups such as the wind and the stringed instruments. Some of these instruments form an integral part of a Malay ensemble. Some of the musical instruments in use today are derived from those of old and have been re-designed by adding modern decorative elements to consonise their contemporary needs. Some of the more common musical instruments are the rebab, serunai, sapih, sompotan, kompang, and the gendang. These instruments are played in many different styles according to their particular genre and performance practices.

Sapih

The sapih is classified as a chordophonic instrument and is popular among the indigineous people of Sarawak mainly the Kayan, Kenyah and Kelabit. The four wire strings on the sapih are stretched horizontally across its body on top of the many low fret-like movable bridges which are placed on top of its neck or fingering board. The first of the four strings creates the melody while the remaining three strings produce the drone sounds. Earlier models of the Sapih used only two strings made out of finely split rotan. The Sapih can be played as a solo instrument or in a duet to accompany a warrior like dance called Ngaja, and the Datun Julud which is performed by ladies.

Sompotan
The sompotan is an aerophonic traditional musical instrument popular among the Dusun people of Sabah. This instrument consists of bamboo pipes with single reed tongues fitted vertically into the empty shell of a small dried gourd which functions as a wind bellow. The pitch on the sompotan is controlled by the ability of the player in the usage of his fingers on the finger holes and the pipe ends. The sompotan produces a sweet tone and is capable of producing drone bass sounds together with harmony. The sompotan can provide entertainment as a solo instrument as well as in an ensemble.

Serunai

Serunai is the only aerophonic Malay traditional musical instrument present in the Wayang Kulit Kelantan, Menora and Silat ensemble. The serunai is used as accompaniment in the court dances known as Tari Asyik and Inai. The serunai has quadruple reeds made from the palmyra palm and is the principal melodic instrument in an ensemble. This instrument is made of a conical tube of hardwood which has seven finger holes in the front and one at the back. The instrument is usually ornamented with carvings at the upper and lower ends of its body. Melody is produced by means of a circular breathing technique in which the flow of air through the reeds is never stopped.

Rebab

The rebab is a three-stringed chordophonic Malay traditional musical instrument. The instrument has an elongated triangular-shaped body carved from hardwood, usually the wood of the jack-fruit tree. The front face of the body is covered with a layer of the cow’s inner stomach, and a small lump of bee’s wax is attached to the upper left side of the stretched skin. The rebab commonly referred to as the spiked fiddle is played with an intricately carved bow. The rebab is the melodic instrument in the Mak Yong and the Main Petri ensemble. In the Tarik Selampit tradition the rebab appears as a solo instrument played by Tok Selampit himself.

Historical Building

Historical Building

Date of Issue: 1986-12-20
Denominations: 15 cents, 20 cents, 40 cents, and $1.00
Stamp Size: 28mm x 38mm
Paper: SPM Watermarked, phosphor coated
Printing Process: Lithography
Printer: Security Printers (M) Sdn. Bhd. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia
Sheet Composition: 100 stamps
Designer: Peter Khang Howe Ket

Stamps in the Series:

First Day Cover:


Malaysia is a sovereign state with a colorful history. Its periods of historical turbulence have left behind legacies, which are manifestations of the country’s development in the various social and economic fields. One such legacy is its historic buildings, which are beautiful and possessing unique architecture. The Antiquities Act of 1976 governs historic buildings in Malaysia, the aim of which is research, protection and the preservation of such buildings.

Istana Lama Seri Menanti, Negeri Sembilan (15c)
The Istana Lama Seri Menanti situated at Seri Menanti in the district of Kuala Pilah was built in 1902 to replace the old palace which was burnt down by British soldiers while pursuing Yam Tuan Antah in December 1875. This Istana was occupied by His Royal Highness The Yang di-Pertuan Besar Tuanku Muhammad until 1931. Built of wood, the Istana consists of four storeys and is based on the Minangkabau architecture. This unique building has a three-tier minaret in the center. Wood for the four columns of the Istana was acquired by the local inhabitants from the jungles of Bukit Perigi, Jelebu and Bukit Tinggi Kuala Pilah. The summit in the center is known as ‘Tingkat Gunjung’. Unique and extraordinary carvings and motifs can be seen on the outside walls and along the columns of the balcony.

Istana Kenangan, Perak (20c)
Istana Kenangan which is situated at Bukit Chandan, Kuala Kangsar, Perak was planned after a disastrous flood struck Perak in 1928. The construction of the building was completed in 1931. His Royal Highness Sultan Iskandar Shah, the 30th Sultan of Perak (1918 – 1938) moved into Istana Kenangan so that the Istana Negara could be demolished for the construction of a new Istana (the present Istana Iskandariah). His Royal Highness moved into the new Istana Iskandariah upon its completion in 1933. Members of the Perak royal family however, occupied Istana Iskandariah. Istana Kenangan also known as Istana Lembah and sometimes as Istana Tepus has specially designed walls and roof and almost the whole building is constructed of wood.

Stadthuys, Melaka (40c)
The Dutch built a residence for their Governor between 1641 and 1656 at the site of the Portuguese Governor’s residence, which was destroyed during the war between the Portuguese and the Dutch. The Governor’s residence was also known as Stadthuys in Dutch. This building is the original and the oldest amongst the Dutch building in the Far East. The oblong shaped Stadthuys building consists of three storeys out of which one was used as a storeroom. On the right were the slaves’ rooms as well as the warehouse.

Istana Kuching, Sarawak ($1.00)
Istana Kuching situated across the Sarawak River and Kuching town was built in 1870 as the residence for the Head of State. Istana Kuching was an official and prominent building in the history of Sarawak. The building is divided into three separate bungalows supported by concrete columns measuring 20 feet in height. The large intermediate building was used to entertain state guests. The other two portions were used as bedrooms.